The Best Places to Visit in Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan is one of the most unusual and least visited countries in Central Asia. For many, it’s a difficult country to get access too, as the country has strict visa requirements, and independent travel is limited compared to neighboring countries. Many visitors enter on guided tours, which help navigate permits and logistics. It really adds to the isolation of the country, and you truly feel like stepping into an empty world when you walk around the cities. It’s unlike anywhere else in the world in terms of architecture and culture.
Capital: Ashgabat
Currency: Turkmenistani Manat
Language: Turkmen
When to visit: April to May, September to October
1) Ashgabat
Ashgabat is the countries capital, and also home to some of the most interesting and fascinating architecture in the entire world. It feels unusually spacious due to its wide boulevards, and everywhere you go you’ll find buildings and monuments with white marble architecture and golden tints. It may seem futuristic, but it’s almost a ghost town in some places.
Things to do:
The main highlight in this marble covered city is the Independence Monument. Sitting in a large landscaped plaza, the monument is towering and surrounded by fountains, with views across the central boulevards of the city. It’s a dramatic sight, and is challenged by another key landmark - the Neutrality Monument, which is one of the most recognizable symbols of Ashgabat. Then we have the Turkmen Carpet Museum, which is shaped like a giant rolled carpet and showcases some of the most intricate textiles in the country, plus the National Museum of Turkmenistan which is huge with expansive marble halls displaying history, archaeology, and culture. And lastly for architecture is my favourite, The Wedding Palace. Parks and fountains such as the Park of Independence can provide you with some peaceful breaks from the big streets. And for a taste of religion, visit the Ertuğrul Gazi Mosque with its white walls and turquoise domes, or Turkmenbasy Ruhy Mosque.
How to get there:
Ashgabat International Airport (ASB) handles the flights, just make sure you’ll get accepted upon entry.
There are also trains and buses around cities in the country.
2) Darvaza
Darvaza Gas Crater, often called the “Door to Hell,” is a unique phenomenon in the Karakum Desert of Turkmenistan. It’s a massive crater, about 70 meters wide and 20 meters deep, continuously burning with bright orange flames since 1971 (The Soviet Geologists expected it to go out in a few weeks when they lit it).
Things to do:
The main attraction is, of course, the crater itself. Walking around the rim gives you multiple perspectives of the flames and the glowing orange interior. You’ll be exploring with a guided tour most likely, and a lot of them arrange overnight camping so you can see it in the dark.
How to get there:
Most people reach the crater as part of a guided tour with a 4x4 vehicle.
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